What Are Orthotics?
Orthotics, also known as orthoses, refers to any device inserted into a shoe, ranging from felt pads to custom-made shoe inserts that correct an abnormal or irregular, walking pattern. Sometimes called arch supports, orthotics allow people to stand, walk, and run more efficiently and comfortably. While over-the-counter orthotic are available and may help people with mild symptoms, they normally cannot correct the wide range of symptoms that prescription foot orthoses can since they are not custom made to fit an individual's unique foot structure.
Dynamic Motion Analysis for Orthotics and foot disorders
Orthotic devices come in many shapes, sizes, and materials and
fall into three main categories: those designed to change foot
function, those that are primarily protective in nature, and those
that combine functional control and protection.
Rigid Orthotics
Rigid orthotic devices are designed to control function and are
used primarily for walking or dress shoes. They are often composed
of a firm material, such as plastic or carbon fiber. Rigid
orthotics are made from a mold after a podiatrist takes a plaster
cast or other kind of image of the foot. Rigid orthotics control
motion in the two major foot joints that lie directly below the
ankle joint and may improve or eliminate strains, aches, and pains
in the legs, thighs, and lower back.
3-D Dynamic motion analysis for a more precise evaluation
Soft Orthotics
Soft orthotics are generally used to absorb shock, increase
balance, and take pressure off uncomfortable or sore spots. They
are usually effective for diabetic, arthritic, and deformed feet.
Soft orthotics are typically made up of soft, cushioned materials
so that they can be worn against the sole of the foot, extending
from the heel past the ball of the foot, including the toes. Like
rigid orthotics, soft orthotics are also made from a mold after a
podiatrist takes a plaster cast or other kind of image of the
foot.
Semi-Rigid Orthotics
Semi-rigid orthotics provide foot balance for walking or
participating in sports. The typical semi-rigid orthotic is made up
of layers of soft material, reinforced with more rigid materials.
Semi-rigid orthotics are often prescribed for children to treat
flatfoot
and in-toeing or out-toeing disorders.
These orthotics are also used to help athletes mitigate pain while
they train and compete.
Want more information about orthotics from Jospeh Stuto, DPM? Call our Brooklyn, NY office at (718) 624-7537 to learn more